Floor sound insulation: understanding Lw and IIC before choosing an underlayment

, Updated

Impact noise is the sound created when something strikes a floor, such as footsteps or a dropped object, and travels through the structure to the room below. It is not voices or TV travelling through the air, which need a different treatment. An underlayment placed beneath the floor finish or under the screed reduces impact noise; it does not make the room below silent.

What Lw and IIC are

Why not to compare directly

Every result is valid only for the assembly that was tested: concrete slab thickness, whether there is a ceiling, and the floor finish. Compare only numbers measured under the same conditions, and always read the test conditions in the datasheet.

Examples from the datasheets

Product Thickness Result stated in the datasheet
GenieMat FF03NP 3 mm nominal Lw 23 dB (ISO 717-2)
GenieMat FF05NP 5 mm nominal Lw 25 dB (ISO 717-2)
GenieMat RST05 5 mm nominal IIC 50 over a 6 in concrete slab with 12 × 12 in ceramic tile, no ceiling
EnkaSonic E10 10 mm IIC 59 (ASTM E989, WTCB); dynamic stiffness s’ = 30.1 MN/m³

Need an underlayment for a specific project? Send us the floor build-up and your acoustic requirement on the Contact page, or see the Impact sound insulation group.